Question: I recently read that Turkey doesn’t have a very good reputation with environmentalists since they noted the country had high levels of pollution from chemical dumping, air pollution in urban areas, and oil spills from ships. But all the sites I visit are so beautiful with vast flora and fauna. How environmentally friendly is Turkey, and what can I do to help while I’m here?

Answer: There is great variety and richness found in the flora and fauna in Turkey. Some species of plants and animals are only found in Turkey. The Turkish reputation with environmentalists is poor, but that is changing. The Turkish public is becoming more sensitive about the environment. In addition to environmentalist organizations, the government also takes some measures to protect the environment.

The International Greenpeace organization started the environmentalist activities in Turkey, then, local organizations became more active in protecting the flora and fauna in Turkey.

the foundation to prevent soil erosion works very hard against soil erosion. It got huge support from the public and they’ve planted millions of trees and plants throughout Turkey. Many cities provide trees free of charge to the citizens and promote the planting of trees.

The “Ministry of Forests” has changed its name to the “Ministry of Forests and Environment” and it passes laws to protect the environment. For example, the restrictions on hunting are strictly enforced so violators face heavy fines, and chemical dumping is also strictly controlled. Some subjects have been added to elementary school books for the protection of flora and fauna to promote environmental awareness.

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According to a law passed recently, every city and town, large or small, should have a waste and sewage treatment system.

Any mayor who does not have a system or who is not creating one will be fined. In order to prevent air pollution, many cities import high-quality coal for heating and take necessary measures to control it.

Turks are known to be heavy smokers, however smoking in enclosed public areas like airports, hospitals and state offices is forbidden. Motor vehicles are regularly checked through an emissions control program and, the fine charged for driving without, or with an expired emission control document is more than any other traffic fine. Ships sailing in Turkish waters, especially through the straits of Istanbul and the Dardanelles, are controlled for oil spills and waste dumping. A Spanish ship sank in Iskendrun Bay recently. It is claimed that it had chemical waste harmful to the environment and sea life. So many protests and demonstrations were widely held by different orgainizations so that funds were allocated to remove the ship and its load.